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Alexandria city, VA

RANK #608 / 996  ·  POP 157,594  ·  VA

PROJECTED GROWTH: +0.4%

Alexandria city shows below-average economic momentum. Growth signals are flat or softening.

[01] Why Alexandria city?

Old Town Alexandria, a nationally designated historic district, features cobblestone streets and 18th- and 19th-century architecture. Located on the Potomac River, Alexandria is approximately six miles south of Washington, D.C. Commuting to D.C. is possible via Metrorail, bus services like DASH and Metrobus, Virginia Railway Express (VRE), or even by bike on dedicated trails. The city offers over 900 acres of parks and 52 miles of trails, including the Mount Vernon Trail along the Potomac River, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Alexandria maintains a community atmosphere with a balance of urban amenities and green spaces. The city's public schools are rated above average. Recent economic development efforts focus on diversifying the economy beyond its traditional reliance on federal jobs and residential real estate. This includes attracting businesses in sectors like artificial intelligence and strengthening support for local entrepreneurs. New commercial and residential developments are underway in areas such as Old Town North, Eisenhower East, the West End, and Potomac Yard.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
7.2x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+0.7%

Well below national median

Home Prices
+1.0%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
-2.2

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
24x

Prices detached from rents

Housing looks overvalued at 7.2x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Alexandria city U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
157,594
-0.37% YoY
Median Household Income
$113,179
Median Home Value
$655,700
+1.01% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,983
Average Annual Pay
$91,541
+3.2% YoY
Employment
81,341
0.0% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.1726
Less affordable than average
Migration Inflow
5.3%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Building Permits (2024)
25
Single-Family Permits
25

[05] Capital Investment

$1,555M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Potomac River Generating Station Redevelopment (Old Town North)
Hilco Redevelopment Partners (HRP)
$1,000M Planned
Alexandria City Public Schools Capital Improvement Program
City of Alexandria
$281M Planned
Cora Kelly Elementary School Replacement
City of Alexandria
$105M Proposed
Affordable Housing Investments (FY2027-FY2036)
City of Alexandria
$69M Planned
DASH Facility Expansion Project (Battery-Electric Bus Charging Yard)
Alexandria Transit Company (DASH) and City of Alexandria
$50M Under Construction
Eisenhower Pointe (Residential Development)
Tri Pointe Homes
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +0.7% 13 percentile
Population Growth -0.4% 14 percentile
Income Growth +7.3% 23 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.4% 28 percentile
Home Price Change +1.0% 45 percentile
Rent Growth +0.1% 12 percentile
Price/Rent 24x 2 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Alexandria city, VA a good place to move to?

Alexandria city has a Boom Town Index score of 39/100, ranking #608 among 996 U.S. counties. With a median household income of $113,179, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Alexandria city affordable?

The median home value in Alexandria city is $655,700 with median rent at $1,983/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.1726, which is less affordable than the national average.

Is Alexandria city growing or shrinking?

Population growth: -0.4% year-over-year. Job growth: 0.0%. Home values changed +1.0% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Alexandria city?

Yes — 5.3% of Alexandria city's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

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