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Butler County, PA

RANK #569 / 996  ·  POP 194,562  ·  PA

PROJECTED GROWTH: +0.5%

Butler County shows below-average economic momentum. Growth signals are flat or softening.

[01] Why Butler County?

Butler County, Pennsylvania, known as the "birthplace of the Jeep," offers a blend of history and natural beauty. Located about 35 miles north of Pittsburgh, it provides a suburban and rural feel with convenient access to the city via commuter bus routes. The county is home to Moraine State Park, featuring the 3,000-acre Lake Arthur, and numerous other parks and trails for hiking, biking, and water activities. Towns like Harmony, a National Historic Landmark District, and Saxonburg, with its German heritage, contribute to the area's distinctive character.

Life in Butler County appeals to families and those seeking a balance between community and outdoor access. The public schools are generally rated above average. Commuting to Pittsburgh is an option for many residents, with public transit available. The local economy is supported by a diverse range of sectors, including manufacturing, energy, and technology. Recent developments indicate continued investment in business parks and infrastructure, reflecting ongoing growth and opportunities within the county.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
4.3x

Below national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+2.6%

Below national median

Home Prices
+2.5%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.2

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
12x

Below national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 4.3x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Butler County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
194,562
+1.04% YoY
Median Household Income
$82,932
Median Home Value
$258,500
+2.54% 12mo
Median Rent
$978
Average Annual Pay
$65,579
+2.7% YoY
Employment
88,461
+2.0% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3208
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.7%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$339,990
Days on Market
97
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.8
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
96.8%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
22.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
14.9%
Building Permits (2024)
976
Single-Family Permits
946

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$2,700M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Coherent (Nvidia Investment)
Nvidia
$2,000M Planned
Iron Mountain Data Center ("The Underground")
Iron Mountain Data Centers
$500M Operating
Buffalo Township Solar Farms (2 projects)
SolAmerica Energy
$100M Proposed
Revolution Pipeline
ETC Northeast Pipeline, LLC
$50M Operating
Shadow Ridge Residential Development
Foxlane Homes
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.6% 48 percentile
Population Growth +1.0% 73 percentile
Income Growth +7.6% 28 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.8% 71 percentile
Home Price Change +2.5% 66 percentile
Rent Growth +2.2% 36 percentile
Price/Rent 12x 61 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Butler County, PA a good place to move to?

Butler County has a Boom Town Index score of 43/100, ranking #569 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +2.0% and a median household income of $82,932, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Butler County affordable?

The median home value in Butler County is $258,500 with median rent at $978/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.3208, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Butler County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +1.0% year-over-year. Job growth: +2.0%. Home values changed +2.5% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Butler County?

Yes — 3.7% of Butler County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Bronx County, NY 53 Carter County, TN 53 Portsmouth city, VA 53 Madison County, ID 53 Missoula County, MT 53 Bibb County, GA 53 Pulaski County, KY 53 Howard County, MD 53