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Columbia County, OR

RANK #753 / 996  ·  POP 52,865  ·  OR

PROJECTED GROWTH: -0.3%

Columbia County ranks in the bottom tier of U.S. counties on economic momentum.

[01] Why Columbia County?

Columbia County, Oregon, distinguishes itself with its direct access to the Columbia River, offering extensive recreational opportunities. The county seat, St. Helens, gained recognition as a filming location for the movie *Twilight* and hosts an annual "Spirit of Halloweentown" festival. Located less than an hour from Portland, Columbia County provides a semi-rural atmosphere with a commute option via the CC Rider bus service to downtown Portland. The landscape features forests, rivers, and lakes, supporting activities like fishing, boating, kayaking, cycling, and bird-watching. Notable outdoor areas include Scappoose Bay, Vernonia Lake, and the Banks-Vernonia State Trail.

Life in Columbia County often appeals to families and individuals seeking a balance between natural surroundings and proximity to urban centers. The community has seen growth in housing developments, which has contributed to an expansion of local businesses, including restaurants and retail. The economy is experiencing new growth, with major investment flowing into energy sectors, including renewable fuel manufacturing. The Port of Columbia County, which spans 51 miles along the Columbia River, supports numerous businesses and jobs, contributing to the local economy.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
12.3x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+0.8%

Well below national median

Home Prices
-0.9%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
5.0

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
18x

Above national median (13x)

Housing looks overvalued at 12.3x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Columbia County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
52,865
+0.92% YoY
Median Household Income
$83,265
Median Home Value
$365,100
-0.95% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,211
Average Annual Pay
$54,228
+2.6% YoY
Employment
11,981
+0.7% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2281
Near national average
Migration Inflow
4.08%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$462,500
Days on Market
25
Active market
Months of Supply
3.4
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.4%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
22.5%
Listings w/ Price Drops
23.7%
Building Permits (2024)
55
Single-Family Permits
47

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$200M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Mist Underground Natural Gas Storage Facility Expansion
NW Natural
$100M Operating
Broadleaf Arbor Affordable Housing Development
Northwest Oregon Housing Authority
$50M Under Construction
Boulder Ridge Subdivision
Shawn Clark of North 8th Street, LLC
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +0.8% 16 percentile
Population Growth +0.9% 69 percentile
Income Growth +12.7% 97 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.5% 96 percentile
Home Price Change -0.9% 22 percentile
Rent Growth +1.7% 28 percentile
Price/Rent 18x 17 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbia County, OR a good place to move to?

Columbia County has a Boom Town Index score of 24/100, ranking #753 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +0.7% and a median household income of $83,265, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Columbia County affordable?

The median home value in Columbia County is $365,100 with median rent at $1,211/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.2281, which is less affordable than the national average.

Is Columbia County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.9% year-over-year. Job growth: +0.7%. Home values changed -0.9% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Columbia County?

Yes — 4.08% of Columbia County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Cabarrus County, NC 34 Weber County, UT 34 Ascension Parish, LA 34 St. Louis city, MO 34 Mercer County, NJ 34 Madison County, TN 34 Hardin County, KY 34 Cleveland County, OK 34