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Cowlitz County, WA

RANK #613 / 996  ·  POP 110,621  ·  WA

PROJECTED GROWTH: +0.3%

Cowlitz County shows below-average economic momentum. Growth signals are flat or softening.

[01] Why Cowlitz County?

Cowlitz County, Washington, is distinguished by its dramatic natural scenery, notably its proximity to Mount St. Helens, which offers hiking trails and geological exploration. Located in southwestern Washington, the county seat, Kelso, is approximately 48 miles from Portland, Oregon, and 125 miles from Seattle. The area is known as the "Land of Six Rivers," with the Cowlitz, Columbia, and Coweeman Rivers providing opportunities for kayaking, boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The community offers a blend of rural and urban environments, with towns like Longview and Kelso serving as central hubs. Commuting within the Longview and Kelso area is supported by RiverCities Transit, while the Cowlitz Indian Tribe Transit Service offers options for rural residents.

Life in Cowlitz County often appeals to families, with a noticeable community focus. The economy, historically rooted in timber and milling, continues to have a strong manufacturing presence, particularly in paper and food manufacturing. This industrial base contributes significantly to the county's wages. Beyond manufacturing, there is growth in service and retail industries. The county has also seen investments in public facilities aimed at supporting economic development, including improvements to transportation infrastructure and commercial sites.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
6.6x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+1.3%

Well below national median

Home Prices
+0.6%

Well below national median

Climate & Terrain
4.5

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
20x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 6.6x relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Cowlitz County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
110,621
+1.06% YoY
Median Household Income
$70,912
Median Home Value
$332,200
+0.6% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,090
Average Annual Pay
$67,600
+4.9% YoY
Employment
41,235
+0.3% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2135
Near national average
Migration Inflow
3.28%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$429,500
Days on Market
42
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
3.1
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.3%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
32.9%
Listings w/ Price Drops
32.9%
Building Permits (2024)
353
Single-Family Permits
297

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$250M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Landing on the Cowlitz Master-Planned Development
Undisclosed Developer
$150M Under Construction
Mid I-5 Industrial Park Warehouse (Amazon Fulfillment Center)
Amazon (leasing from Trammell Crow Company)
$100M Operating

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +1.3% 22 percentile
Population Growth +1.1% 74 percentile
Income Growth +9.9% 79 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.5% 94 percentile
Home Price Change +0.6% 39 percentile
Rent Growth +3.7% 63 percentile
Price/Rent 20x 10 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cowlitz County, WA a good place to move to?

Cowlitz County has a Boom Town Index score of 38/100, ranking #613 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +0.3% and a median household income of $70,912, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Cowlitz County affordable?

The median home value in Cowlitz County is $332,200 with median rent at $1,090/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.2135, which is less affordable than the national average.

Is Cowlitz County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +1.1% year-over-year. Job growth: +0.3%. Home values changed +0.6% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Cowlitz County?

Yes — 3.28% of Cowlitz County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

McMinn County, TN 48 Montgomery County, VA 48 Bullitt County, KY 48 Cumberland County, NC 48 Licking County, OH 48 Walker County, GA 48 Monroe County, IN 48 Darlington County, SC 48