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Dauphin County, PA

RANK #298 / 996  ·  POP 286,108  ·  PA

PROJECTED GROWTH: +1.6%

Dauphin County combines solid growth with real affordability — a rare combination.

[01] Why Dauphin County?

Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, is perhaps best known as home to Hershey, "The Sweetest Place on Earth," offering attractions like Hersheypark and Hershey Gardens. Located in south-central Pennsylvania, with Harrisburg as its county seat and state capital, the county borders the Susquehanna River to the west. Commuting options include public bus services and a regional program promoting carpooling, vanpooling, biking, and walking. The landscape transitions from urban centers to serene suburbs and farming communities, backed by rolling fields, waterways, and the Appalachian Mountains. Outdoor recreation is supported by numerous county parks, including Wildwood Park and Detweiler Park, offering trails for hiking and opportunities for birdwatching.

Life in Dauphin County offers a mix of urban and rural experiences, attracting families and young professionals. Public schools in the county are generally rated above average, with districts like Derry Township and Central Dauphin recognized. The economy, historically rooted in manufacturing, is diversifying. While government and tourism remain significant, there is growth in sectors such as data centers, energy, and industrial logistics, supported by the county's access to major highways and a skilled workforce. The county actively supports economic development through various programs and initiatives for businesses.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
2.6x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+1.0%

Well below national median

Home Prices
+3.5%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
1.1

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
13x

Below national median (13x)

Housing looks undervalued at 2.6x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Dauphin County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
286,108
+0.67% YoY
Median Household Income
$71,046
Median Home Value
$208,200
+3.46% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,090
Average Annual Pay
$68,012
+2.8% YoY
Employment
190,296
+1.3% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3412
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.93%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$265,500
Days on Market
28
Active market
Months of Supply
1.9
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.1%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
29.8%
Listings w/ Price Drops
30.6%
Building Permits (2024)
499
Single-Family Permits
287

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$2,900M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
UPS East Zone Regional Hub
UPS
$1,400M Operating
Three Mile Island Nuclear Station Unit 1 License Extension & Restart
Constellation Energy Corp
$1,000M Proposed
Dauphin Highlands Golf Course Data Center
Harrisburg I, LLC (Provident Realty Advisors)
$500M Planned

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +1.0% 18 percentile
Population Growth +0.7% 60 percentile
Income Growth +6.9% 16 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.3% 35 percentile
Home Price Change +3.5% 76 percentile
Rent Growth +2.9% 47 percentile
Price/Rent 13x 57 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dauphin County, PA a good place to move to?

Dauphin County has a Boom Town Index score of 70/100, ranking #298 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +1.3% and a median household income of $71,046, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Dauphin County affordable?

The median home value in Dauphin County is $208,200 with median rent at $1,090/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.3412, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Dauphin County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.7% year-over-year. Job growth: +1.3%. Home values changed +3.5% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Dauphin County?

Yes — 3.93% of Dauphin County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Davidson County, NC 80 Hampden County, MA 80 Belknap County, NH 80 Camden County, NJ 80 Augusta County, VA 80 Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 80 Box Elder County, UT 80 Boone County, IN 80