RANK #838 / 996 · POP 87,994 · OR
PROJECTED GROWTH: -0.9%
Josephine County, Oregon, distinguishes itself with the Oregon Caves National Monument, often called the "Marble Halls of Oregon," a significant natural landmark drawing visitors to its unique limestone formations. Located in southwestern Oregon, bordering California, the county seat of Grants Pass is approximately a 30-minute drive from Medford, the nearest larger city with an international airport. The community offers a relaxed pace, with a strong emphasis on outdoor recreation. The Rogue River, a federally designated Wild and Scenic River, is a central feature, providing opportunities for whitewater rafting, fishing, and scenic boat trips through Hellgate Canyon. Numerous county parks, including Whitehorse and Indian Mary, offer camping, hiking, bird sanctuaries, and river access. The region's diverse landscapes include pine-oak woodlands, riparian habitats, and mountainous terrain within the Siskiyou Mountains and Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest.
Life in Josephine County often appeals to those seeking a connection to nature and a quieter lifestyle, including retirees and individuals interested in remote work or self-sufficiency. The local economy, historically rooted in gold mining and timber, has shifted, with a current focus on small businesses and a growing wine industry, sharing the Rogue Valley and Applegate Valley appellations with neighboring Jackson County. While the county has faced economic challenges, including a decline in timber revenue, efforts are underway to attract new industries and stabilize the business environment. Commute times average around 21.5 minutes, with most residents driving alone, though Josephine Community Transit provides public transportation within Grants Pass and to nearby towns. The Three Rivers School District serves over 4,000 students across multiple elementary, middle, and high schools, with graduation rates exceeding the state average.
Overvalued relative to economy
Above national median
Prices declining
Above national median (13x)
Housing looks overvalued at 10.2x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.
Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →
Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.
Josephine County has a Boom Town Index score of 16/100, ranking #838 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +1.3% and a median household income of $56,068, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.
The median home value in Josephine County is $353,800 with median rent at $1,093/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.1585, which is less affordable than the national average.
Population growth: +0.3% year-over-year. Job growth: +1.3%. Home values changed -0.9% in the past 12 months.
Yes — 3.15% of Josephine County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.