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Northumberland County, PA

RANK #362 / 996  ·  POP 91,340  ·  PA

PROJECTED GROWTH: +1.3%

Northumberland County's housing market is hot, but other economic signals are more mixed.

[01] Why Northumberland County?

Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, is distinguished by Sunbury, its county seat, which holds a unique place in history as the first city in the world to be commercially lit by Thomas Edison's incandescent electric lights in 1883. Located in central Pennsylvania, the county is about an hour's drive north of Harrisburg. The community offers a blend of rural landscapes and small towns, with a commute time averaging 23.3 minutes, shorter than the national average. The Susquehanna River, a prominent natural feature, provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, including boating, fishing, and hiking at places like Shikellamy State Park, which offers scenic overlooks of the river's confluence. The Anthracite Outdoor Adventure Area (AOAA) also provides 6,500 acres for motorized and non-motorized recreation.

Life in Northumberland County is characterized by a lower cost of living, particularly for housing, making homeownership accessible. The area appeals to families and retirees seeking a quieter lifestyle. Local school districts include Milton Area, Warrior Run, and Shikellamy. The economy, historically rooted in agriculture and coal, is seeing new investment. Recent state initiatives are focused on developing "pad-ready" industrial sites to attract new businesses, with a particular interest in sectors like plastic manufacturing and controlled agriculture. This effort aims to create new job opportunities and strengthen the region's economic future.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.5x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+12.4%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+6.9%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
0.7

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
13x

Below national median (13x)

Housing looks undervalued at 3.5x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Northumberland County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
91,340
-0.56% YoY
Median Household Income
$55,952
Median Home Value
$141,300
+6.86% 12mo
Median Rent
$751
Average Annual Pay
$53,035
+3.9% YoY
Employment
26,979
-0.4% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.396
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.25%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$102,000
Days on Market
95
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.5
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
94.0%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
15.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
21.7%
Building Permits (2024)
56
Single-Family Permits
54

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$148M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Northumberland Solar Project (Energix Renewables)
Energix Renewables
$78M Under Construction
Northumberland Solar PV Park (Dakota Power Partners/Enel Green Power North America)
Dakota Power Partners/Enel Green Power North America
$70M Permitting

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +12.4% 99 percentile
Population Growth -0.6% 10 percentile
Income Growth +9.7% 76 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.3% 34 percentile
Home Price Change +6.9% 97 percentile
Rent Growth +3.3% 56 percentile
Price/Rent 13x 57 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Northumberland County, PA a good place to move to?

Northumberland County has a Boom Town Index score of 64/100, ranking #362 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at -0.4% and a median household income of $55,952, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Northumberland County affordable?

The median home value in Northumberland County is $141,300 with median rent at $751/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.396, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Northumberland County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: -0.6% year-over-year. Job growth: -0.4%. Home values changed +6.9% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Northumberland County?

Yes — 3.25% of Northumberland County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Wayne County, OH 74 Franklin County, MO 74 Nye County, NV 74 Erie County, OH 74 Schuylkill County, PA 74 St. Clair County, IL 74 Elkhart County, IN 74 Linn County, IA 74