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Pima County, AZ

RANK #786 / 996  ·  POP 1,042,393  ·  AZ

PROJECTED GROWTH: -0.5%

Pima County ranks in the bottom tier of U.S. counties on economic momentum.

[01] Why Pima County?

Saguaro National Park, known for its iconic saguaro cacti, is a prominent feature of Pima County, Arizona. Located in the south-central part of the state, Pima County is home to Tucson, its county seat and Arizona's second-largest city. The region offers a relaxed lifestyle with a strong sense of community. Commuting within the Tucson metropolitan area is facilitated by "The Loop," a 137-mile paved pathway system for non-motorized travel, connecting various parts of the county. The county's natural amenities are a major draw, with diverse ecosystems ranging from desert mountains to riparian areas. Outdoor recreation opportunities include hiking and biking trails in places like Tucson Mountain Park and Tortolita Mountain Park, and birdwatching, with over 400 species found annually.

Pima County attracts a mix of families, young professionals, and retirees. The public school system includes 15 districts, with some, like Catalina Foothills School District, recognized for quality education. The University of Arizona, a research institution, is also located in Tucson. The local economy is diverse, with major sectors including healthcare, social assistance, retail trade, and educational services. There is also a focus on economic development in sectors such as aerospace, manufacturing, and energy. While the area is generally considered safe, residents have expressed concerns about the high cost of living and affordable housing.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
5.1x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+2.3%

Below national median

Home Prices
-2.4%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
4.0

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
15x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 5.1x relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Pima County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
1,042,393
+0.71% YoY
Median Household Income
$64,323
Median Home Value
$258,300
-2.35% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,071
Average Annual Pay
$61,936
+4.1% YoY
Employment
386,312
-0.1% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.249
Near national average
Migration Inflow
2.08%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$365,000
Days on Market
90
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.6
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.0%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
13.8%
Listings w/ Price Drops
27.0%
Building Permits (2024)
5,250
Single-Family Permits
4,150

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$5,813M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Project Blue Data Center Campus
Beale Infrastructure (formerly associated with Amazon Web Services)
$3,600M Under Construction
American Battery Factory (ABF) Gigafactory
American Battery Factory (ABF)
$1,000M Under Construction
H Wilson Sundt Generating Station (Natural Gas Plant)
Tucson Electric Power Co.
$529M Operating
Wilmot Energy Center II
NextEra Energy Resources
$314M Under Construction
Roadrunner Reserve Phase 1 Battery Storage
Tucson Electric Power Co.
$200M Planned
Serrano Solar and Battery Storage
Longroad Energy
$170M Planned

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.3% 43 percentile
Population Growth +0.7% 61 percentile
Income Growth +8.6% 53 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.3% 30 percentile
Home Price Change -2.4% 13 percentile
Rent Growth +0.3% 13 percentile
Price/Rent 15x 36 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pima County, AZ a good place to move to?

Pima County has a Boom Town Index score of 21/100, ranking #786 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at -0.1% and a median household income of $64,323, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Pima County affordable?

The median home value in Pima County is $258,300 with median rent at $1,071/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.249, which is less affordable than the national average.

Is Pima County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.7% year-over-year. Job growth: -0.1%. Home values changed -2.4% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Pima County?

Yes — 2.08% of Pima County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Shasta County, CA 31 Stanislaus County, CA 31 Kennebec County, ME 31 Beaufort County, SC 31 Kern County, CA 31 Brazoria County, TX 31 Ellis County, TX 31 Bradley County, TN 31