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Wilson County, NC

RANK #380 / 996  ·  POP 78,667  ·  NC

PROJECTED GROWTH: +1.2%

Wilson County's economy is holding up, but population decline raises questions about long-term trajectory.

[01] Why Wilson County?

Wilson County, North Carolina, is known for the Vollis Simpson Whirligig Park, an outdoor art installation featuring large, kinetic sculptures made from salvaged metal that spin in the wind. Located in the Coastal Plain region, the county seat, Wilson, is approximately 40 miles east of Raleigh, a commute that typically takes under an hour. The community offers a blend of small-town Southern living with access to larger city amenities. Outdoor recreation includes numerous parks, walking trails, and opportunities for boating and fishing at places like Buckhorn Reservoir and Lake Wilson.

Life in Wilson County often appeals to families seeking a more relaxed pace. The public schools in Wilson County are highly rated, and the county offers a world-class broadband system. The economy, historically rooted in agriculture and once known for its tobacco market, has diversified to include manufacturing, commercial, and service businesses. Recent economic developments include significant investments from healthcare companies like Johnson & Johnson, which is building multiple manufacturing facilities and creating hundreds of new jobs. Other companies, such as IDEXX and Schott Pharma, are also establishing a presence, contributing to job growth.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.0x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+2.6%

Below national median

Home Prices
+0.3%

Well below national median

Climate & Terrain
-1.2

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
9x

Strong rental yield

Housing looks undervalued at 3.0x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Wilson County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
78,667
-0.22% YoY
Median Household Income
$49,827
Median Home Value
$153,800
+0.29% 12mo
Median Rent
$853
Average Annual Pay
$54,643
+3.2% YoY
Employment
35,117
-1.8% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.324
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
4.93%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$274,000
Days on Market
92
Slower market
Months of Supply
3.3
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
95.6%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
7.5%
Listings w/ Price Drops
23.0%
Building Permits (2024)
580
Single-Family Permits
398

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.6% 49 percentile
Population Growth -0.2% 20 percentile
Income Growth +5.2% 4 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.7% 15 percentile
Home Price Change +0.3% 34 percentile
Rent Growth +7.6% 93 percentile
Price/Rent 9x 94 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wilson County, NC a good place to move to?

Wilson County has a Boom Town Index score of 62/100, ranking #380 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at -1.8% and a median household income of $49,827, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Wilson County affordable?

The median home value in Wilson County is $153,800 with median rent at $853/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.324, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Wilson County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: -0.2% year-over-year. Job growth: -1.8%. Home values changed +0.3% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Wilson County?

Yes — 4.93% of Wilson County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

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